Bhagavad Gita 18.29बुद्धेर्भेदं धृतेश्चैव गुणतस्त्रिविधं श्रृणु।प्रोच्यमानमशेषेण पृथक्त्वेन धनञ्जय ॥
buddher bhedaṁ dhṛiteśh chaiva guṇatas tri-vidhaṁ
śhṛiṇu prochyamānam aśheṣheṇa pṛithaktvena dhanañjaya
Sanskrit recitation
Knowledge, work, and the worker · 18.29–18.40 · Teaching
Translation
Hear thou the threefold division of intellect and firmness, according to the Gunas, as I declare them fully and distinctly, O Arjuna.
Hindi translation
हे धनञ्जय ! अब तू गुणोंके अनुसार बुद्धि और धृतिके भी तीन प्रकारके भेद अलग-अलगरूपसे सुन, जो कि मेरे द्वारा पूर्णरूपसे कहे जा रहे हैं।
Meaning
Dhananjaya The coneror of wealth Arjuna is so called because he acired much material and spiritual wealth during his tours of conest (Digvijaya) to the four quarters of the earth.
After Swami Sivananda
Knowledge, work, and the worker· 18.29–18.40→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
18.29Hear thou the threefold division of intellect and firmness, according to the Gunas, as I…
- 18.30The intellect which knows the path of work and renunciation, what should be done and what…
- 18.31That by which one wrongly understands dharma and adharma, and also what ought to be done…
- 18.32That intellect, O Arjuna, which is enveloped in darkness and sees Adharma as Dharma and…
- 18.33The unwavering firmness, through which Yoga restrains the functions of the mind,…
- 18.34But that, O Arjuna, by which one holds fast to Dharma (duty), enjoyment of pleasures, and…
- 18.35That firmness, O Arjuna, by which a stupid man does not abandon sleep, fear, grief,…
- 18.36And now, O Arjuna, hear from Me of the threefold pleasure, in which one rejoices through…
- 18.37That which is like poison at first but in the end like nectar—that happiness is declared…
- 18.38That happiness which arises from the contact of the senses with the objects, which is…
- 18.39That happiness which at first, as well as in the end, deludes the self, and which arises…
- 18.40There is no being on earth or in heaven among the gods that is liberated from the three…
Word-by-word→
- cha
- and
- eva
- certainly
- bhedam
- the distinctions
- buddheḥ
- of intellect
- dhanañjaya
- conqueror of wealth, Arjun
- dhṛiteḥ
- of determination
- śhṛiṇu
- hear
- prochyamānam
- described
- aśheṣheṇa
- in detail
- pṛithaktvena
- distinctly
- guṇataḥ tri-vidham
- according to the three modes of material nature
Read this when you feel
Related verses
- 18.21But that knowledge which sees in all beings various entities of distinct kinds as being…
- 3.23For, should I not ever engage myself in action, unwearied, people would in every way…
- 17.11That sacrifice which is offered by men without desire for reward, as enjoined by the…
- 6.1The Blessed Lord said: He who performs his bounden duty without depending on the fruits of…