Bhagavad Gita 18.36सुखं त्विदानीं त्रिविधं श्रृणु मे भरतर्षभ।अभ्यासाद्रमते यत्र दुःखान्तं च निगच्छति ॥
sukhaṁ tv idānīṁ tri-vidhaṁ śhṛiṇu me bharatarṣhabha abhyāsād ramate yatra duḥkhāntaṁ cha
nigachchhati yat tad agre viṣham iva pariṇāme ‘mṛitopamam tat sukhaṁ sāttvikaṁ proktam ātma-buddhi-prasāda-jam
Sanskrit recitation
Knowledge, work, and the worker · 18.29–18.40 · Teaching
Translation
And now, O Arjuna, hear from Me of the threefold pleasure, in which one rejoices through practice and surely comes to the end of pain.
Hindi translation
हे भरतवंशियोंमें श्रेष्ठ अर्जुन ! अब तीन प्रकारके सुखको भी तुम मेरेसे सुनो। जिसमें अभ्याससे रमण होता है और जिससे दुःखोंका अन्त हो जाता है, ऐसा वह परमात्मविषयक बुद्धिकी प्रसन्नतासे पैदा होनेवाला जो सुख (सांसारिक आसक्तिके कारण) आरम्भमें विषकी तरह और परिणाममें अमृतकी तरह होता है, वह सुख सात्त्विक कहा गया है।
Meaning
A little of this pleasure experienced by the Self must result in the cessation of pain. This pleasure is threefold in its nature and I will describe its aspects in turn, O Arjuna. (Cf.VI.20,30).
After Swami Sivananda
Knowledge, work, and the worker· 18.29–18.40→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 18.29Hear thou the threefold division of intellect and firmness, according to the Gunas, as I…
- 18.30The intellect which knows the path of work and renunciation, what should be done and what…
- 18.31That by which one wrongly understands dharma and adharma, and also what ought to be done…
- 18.32That intellect, O Arjuna, which is enveloped in darkness and sees Adharma as Dharma and…
- 18.33The unwavering firmness, through which Yoga restrains the functions of the mind,…
- 18.34But that, O Arjuna, by which one holds fast to Dharma (duty), enjoyment of pleasures, and…
- 18.35That firmness, O Arjuna, by which a stupid man does not abandon sleep, fear, grief,…
18.36And now, O Arjuna, hear from Me of the threefold pleasure, in which one rejoices through…
- 18.37That which is like poison at first but in the end like nectar—that happiness is declared…
- 18.38That happiness which arises from the contact of the senses with the objects, which is…
- 18.39That happiness which at first, as well as in the end, deludes the self, and which arises…
- 18.40There is no being on earth or in heaven among the gods that is liberated from the three…
Word-by-word→
- me
- from me
- tu
- but
- cha
- and
- tat
- that
- agre
- at first
- yatra
- in which
- ramate
- rejoices
- sukham
- happiness
- proktam
- is said to be
- idānīm
- now
- abhyāsāt
- by practice
- sāttvikam
- in the mode of goodness
- tri-vidham
- of three kinds
- pariṇāme
- in the end
- śhṛiṇu
- hear
- nigachchhati
- reaches yat—which
- prasāda-jam
- generated by the pure intellect
- viṣham iva
- like poison
- ātma-buddhi
- situated in self-knowledge
- duḥkha-antam
- end of all suffering
- amṛita-upamam
- like nectar
- bharata-ṛiṣhabha
- Arjun, the best of the Bharatas
Read this when you feel
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