Bhagavad Gita 2.5गुरूनहत्वा हि महानुभावान् श्रेयो भोक्तुं भैक्ष्यमपीह लोके।हत्वार्थकामांस्तु गुरूनिहैव भुञ्जीय भोगान् रुधिरप्रदिग्धान् ॥
gurūnahatvā hi mahānubhāvān śhreyo bhoktuṁ bhaikṣhyamapīha loke
hatvārtha-kāmāṁstu gurūnihaiva bhuñjīya bhogān rudhira-pradigdhān
Sanskrit recitation
Krishna turns to face him · 2.1–2.10 · Scene
Translation
Better it is, indeed, in this world to accept alms than to slay the most noble teachers. But if I were to kill them, even in this world, all my enjoyments of wealth and fulfilled desires would be stained with their blood.
Hindi translation
महानुभाव गुरुजनोंको न मारकर इस लोकमें मैं भिक्षाका अन्न खाना भी श्रेष्ठ समझता हूँ। क्योंकि गुरुजनोंको मारकर यहाँ रक्तसे सने हुए तथा धनकी कामनाकी मुख्यतावाले भोगोंको ही तो भोगूँगा!
Meaning
According to scriptural codes, a teacher who engages in an abominable action and has lost his sense of discrimination is fit to be abandoned. Bhīṣma and Droṇa were obliged to take the side of Duryodhana because of his financial assistance, although they should not have accepted such a position simply on financial considerations. Under the circumstances, they have lost the respectability of teachers. But Arjuna thinks that nevertheless they remain his superiors, and therefore to enjoy material profits after killing them would mean to enjoy spoils tainted with blood.
After A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Krishna turns to face him· 2.1–2.10→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 2.1Sanjaya said: To him, who was thus overcome with pity, despondent, with eyes full of tears…
- 2.2The Blessed Lord said, "From whence has this perilous strait come upon you, this dejection…
- 2.3Do not yield to impotence, O Arjuna, son of Pritha. It does not befit you. Cast off this…
- 2.4Arjuna said, "O Madhusudana, how can I fight in battle with arrows against Bhishma and…
2.5Better it is, indeed, in this world to accept alms than to slay the most noble teachers.…
- 2.6I can hardly tell which would be better, that we should conquer them or that they should…
- 2.7My heart is overpowered by the taint of pity; my mind is confused as to my duty. I ask…
- 2.8I do not see that this sorrow that burns up my senses would be removed, even if I were to…
- 2.9Sanjaya said: Having spoken thus to Hrishikesha, the Lord of the senses, Arjuna, the…
- 2.10To him who was despondent in the midst of the two armies, Krishna, smiling, O Bharata,…
Word-by-word→
- hi
- certainly
- tu
- but
- api
- even
- eva
- certainly
- iha
- in this world
- artha
- gain
- gurūn
- noble elders
- hatvā
- killing
- ahatvā
- not killing
- bhogān
- pleasures
- bhoktum
- to enjoy life
- kāmān
- desiring
- rudhira
- blood
- iha loke
- in this world
- bhuñjīya
- enjoy
- śhreyaḥ
- better
- pradigdhān
- tainted with
- bhaikṣhyam
- by begging
- mahā-anubhāvān
- noble elders
Related verses
- 2.70He attains peace into whom all desires enter, just as waters enter the ocean which, filled…
- 4.22Content with what comes to him without effort, free from the pairs of opposites and envy,…
- 6.7The Supreme Self of him who is self-controlled and peaceful remains balanced in cold and…
- 16.2Harmlessness, truth, absence of anger, renunciation, peacefulness, absence of crookedness,…