Bhagavad Gita 2.3क्लैब्यं मा स्म गमः पार्थ नैतत्त्वय्युपपद्यते।क्षुद्रं हृदयदौर्बल्यं त्यक्त्वोत्तिष्ठ परन्तप ॥
klaibyaṁ mā sma gamaḥ pārtha naitat tvayyupapadyate
kṣhudraṁ hṛidaya-daurbalyaṁ tyaktvottiṣhṭha parantapa
Sanskrit recitation
Krishna turns to face him · 2.1–2.10 · Scene
Translation
Do not yield to impotence, O Arjuna, son of Pritha. It does not befit you. Cast off this mean weakness of the heart! Stand up, O conqueror of foes!
Hindi translation
हे पृथानन्दन अर्जुन ! इस नपुंसकताको मत प्राप्त हो; क्योंकि तुम्हारेमें यह उचित नहीं है। हे परंतप ! हृदयकी इस तुच्छ दुर्बलताका त्याग करके युद्धके लिये खड़े हो जाओ।
Meaning
Arjuna was addressed as the son of Pṛthā, who happened to be the sister of Kṛṣṇa’s father Vasudeva. Therefore Arjuna had a blood relationship with Kṛṣṇa. If the son of a kṣatriya declines to fight, he is a kṣatriya in name only, and if the son of a brāhmaṇa acts impiously, he is a brāhmaṇa in name only. Such kṣatriyas and brāhmaṇas are unworthy sons of their fathers; therefore, Kṛṣṇa did not want Arjuna to become an unworthy son of a kṣatriya. Arjuna was the most intimate friend of Kṛṣṇa, and Kṛṣṇa was directly guiding him on the chariot; but in spite of all these credits, if Arjuna abandoned the battle he would be committing an infamous act. Therefore Kṛṣṇa said that such an attitude in Arjuna did not fit his personality. Arjuna might argue that he would give up the battle on the grounds of his magnanimous attitude for the most respectable Bhīṣma and his relatives, but Kṛṣṇa considered that sort of magnanimity mere weakness of heart. Such false magnanimity was not approved by any authority. Therefore, such magnanimity or so-called nonviolence should be given up by persons like Arjuna under the direct guidance of Kṛṣṇa.
After A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Krishna turns to face him· 2.1–2.10→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 2.1Sanjaya said: To him, who was thus overcome with pity, despondent, with eyes full of tears…
- 2.2The Blessed Lord said, "From whence has this perilous strait come upon you, this dejection…
2.3Do not yield to impotence, O Arjuna, son of Pritha. It does not befit you. Cast off this…
- 2.4Arjuna said, "O Madhusudana, how can I fight in battle with arrows against Bhishma and…
- 2.5Better it is, indeed, in this world to accept alms than to slay the most noble teachers.…
- 2.6I can hardly tell which would be better, that we should conquer them or that they should…
- 2.7My heart is overpowered by the taint of pity; my mind is confused as to my duty. I ask…
- 2.8I do not see that this sorrow that burns up my senses would be removed, even if I were to…
- 2.9Sanjaya said: Having spoken thus to Hrishikesha, the Lord of the senses, Arjuna, the…
- 2.10To him who was despondent in the midst of the two armies, Krishna, smiling, O Bharata,…
Word-by-word→
- na
- not
- etat
- this
- tvayi
- to you
- gamaḥ
- yield to
- mā sma
- do not
- pārtha
- Arjun, the son of Pritha
- klaibyam
- unmanliness
- tyaktvā
- giving up
- hṛidaya
- heart
- daurbalyam
- weakness
- kṣhudram
- petty
- param-tapa
- conqueror of enemies
- upapadyate
- befitting
- uttiṣhṭha
- arise
Read this when you feel
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