Bhagavad Gita 5.25लभन्ते ब्रह्मनिर्वाणमृषयः क्षीणकल्मषाः।छिन्नद्वैधा यतात्मानः सर्वभूतहिते रताः ॥
labhante brahma-nirvāṇam ṛiṣhayaḥ kṣhīṇa-kalmaṣhāḥ
chhinna-dvaidhā yatātmānaḥ sarva-bhūta-hite ratāḥ
Sanskrit recitation
Peace of the one who knows · 5.13–5.29 · Teaching
Translation
The sages obtain absolute freedom or Moksha when their sins have been destroyed, their dualities have been torn asunder, they are self-controlled, and they are intent on the welfare of all beings.
Hindi translation
जिनका शरीर मन-बुद्धि-इन्द्रियोंसहित वशमें है, जो सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंके हितमें रत हैं, जिनके सम्पूर्ण संशय मिट गये हैं, जिनके सम्पूर्ण कल्मष (दोष) नष्ट हो गये हैं, वे विवेकी साधक निर्वाण ब्रह्मको प्राप्त होते हैं।
Meaning
Sins are destroyed by the performance of Agnihotra (a daily obligatoyr ritual) and other Yajnas (vide notes on verse III. 13) without expectation of their fruits and by other selfless services. The duties vanish by constant meditation on the nondual Brahman. He never hurts others in thought, word and deed, and he is devoted to the welfare of all beings as he feels that all beings are but his own Self. (Cf.XII.4)
After Swami Sivananda
Peace of the one who knows· 5.13–5.29→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 5.13Mentally renouncing all actions and being self-controlled, the embodied one happily rests…
- 5.14Neither does the Lord create agency nor actions for the world, nor union with the fruits…
- 5.15The Lord takes neither the demerit nor the merit of any; knowledge is enveloped by…
- 5.16But to those whose ignorance is destroyed by knowledge of the Self, like the sun,…
- 5.17Their intellect absorbed in That, their self being That, established in That, with That as…
- 5.18Sages look with an equal eye on a Brahmana endowed with learning and humility, on a cow,…
- 5.19Even here in this world, those whose minds rest in reality overcome birth; Brahman is…
- 5.20Resting in Brahman, with a steady intellect and undeluded, the knower of Brahman neither…
- 5.21With the self unattached to external contacts, he finds happiness in the Self; with the…
- 5.22The enjoyments that arise from contact are only sources of pain, for they have a beginning…
- 5.23He who is able, while still here in this world, to withstand the impulse born out of…
- 5.24He who is happy within, who rejoices within, and who is illuminated within, that Yogi…
5.25The sages obtain absolute freedom or Moksha when their sins have been destroyed, their…
- 5.26Absolute freedom exists on all sides for those self-controlled ascetics who are free from…
- 5.27Shutting out all external contacts and fixing the gaze between the eyebrows, realizing the…
- 5.28With the senses, mind, and intellect ever controlled, having liberation as their supreme…
- 5.29He who knows Me as the enjoyer of sacrifices and austerities, the great Lord of all the…
Word-by-word→
- hite
- in welfare work
- chhinna
- annihilated
- labhante
- achieve
- ratāḥ
- rejoice
- dvaidhāḥ
- doubts
- sarva-bhūta
- for all living entities
- ṛiṣhayaḥ
- holy persons
- yata-ātmānaḥ
- whose minds are disciplined
- brahma-nirvāṇam
- liberation from material existence
- kṣhīṇa-kalmaṣhāḥ
- whose sins have been purged
Related verses
- 4.21Without hope, controlling the mind and the self, having abandoned all covetousness, and…
- 12.6But to those who worship Me, renouncing all actions in Me, regarding Me as the supreme…
- 2.51The wise, possessing knowledge, having abandoned the fruits of their actions, and being…
- 15.20Thus, I have imparted to you this most secret science, O sinless one; by knowing this, one…