Bhagavad Gita 4.5श्री भगवानुवाच बहूनि मे व्यतीतानि जन्मानि तव चार्जुन।तान्यहं वेद सर्वाणि न त्वं वेत्थ परन्तप ॥
śhrī bhagavān uvācha bahūni me vyatītāni janmāni tava
chārjuna tānyahaṁ veda sarvāṇi na tvaṁ vettha parantapa
Sanskrit recitation
Wisdom that returns in every age · 4.1–4.15 · Teaching
Translation
The Blessed Lord said, "Many births of Mine have passed, as well as of thine, O Arjuna; I know them all, but thou knowest not, O Parantapa (scorcher of foes)."
Hindi translation
श्रीभगवान् बोले -- हे परन्तप अर्जुन ! मेरे और तेरे बहुत-से जन्म हो चुके हैं। उन सबको मैं जानता हूँ, पर तू नहीं जानता।
Meaning
You have no intuitional knowledge. The eye of wisdom has not been opened in you on account of your past actions. So your power of vision is limited and therefore you do not know your previous births. But I know them because I am omniscient.
After Swami Sivananda
Wisdom that returns in every age· 4.1–4.15→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 4.1The Blessed Lord said, "I taught this imperishable Yoga to Vivasvan; he then told it to…
- 4.2This, handed down in regular succession by the royal sages, was known. This Yoga, however,…
- 4.3That same ancient yoga has been today taught to you by me, for you are my devotee and my…
- 4.4Arjuna said, "Later was Thy birth, and prior to it was the birth of Vivasvan (the Sun);…
4.5The Blessed Lord said, "Many births of Mine have passed, as well as of thine, O Arjuna; I…
- 4.6Though I am unborn and of imperishable nature, and though I am the Lord of all beings,…
- 4.7Whenever there is a decline of righteousness and an increase of unrighteousness, O Arjuna,…
- 4.8For the protection of the good, for the destruction of the wicked, and for the…
- 4.9He who thus knows, in their true light, My divine birth and actions, having abandoned the…
- 4.10Freed from attachment, fear, and anger, absorbed in Me, taking refuge in Me, purified by…
- 4.11In whatever way men approach Me, even so do I reward them; My path do men tread in all…
- 4.12Those who long for success in action in this world sacrifice to the gods; for success is…
- 4.13The fourfold caste has been created by Me according to the differentiation of Guna and…
- 4.14Actions do not taint Me, nor do I have a desire for the fruit of actions. He who knows Me…
- 4.15Having known this, the ancient seekers of freedom also performed action; therefore, do…
Word-by-word→
- me
- of mine
- na
- not
- cha
- and
- aham
- I
- tava
- of yours
- tvam
- you
- veda
- know
- tāni
- them
- arjuna
- Arjun
- vettha
- know
- bahūni
- many
- janmāni
- births
- parantapa
- Arjun, the scorcher of foes
- sarvāṇi
- all
- vyatītāni
- have passed
- śhrī-bhagavān uvācha
- the Supreme Lord said
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- 12.20They who follow this immortal Dharma, endowed with faith and regarding Me as their supreme…
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