Bhagavad Gita 18.59यदहङ्कारमाश्रित्य न योत्स्य इति मन्यसे।मिथ्यैष व्यवसायस्ते प्रकृतिस्त्वां नियोक्ष्यति ॥
yad ahankāram āśhritya na yotsya iti manyase
mithyaiṣha vyavasāyas te prakṛitis tvāṁ niyokṣhyati
Sanskrit recitation
Surrender the weight · 18.56–18.66 · Teaching
Translation
If, filled with egoism, thou thinkest, "I will not fight," then thy resolve is vain; nature will compel thee.
Hindi translation
अहंकारका आश्रय लेकर तू जो ऐसा मान रहा है कि मैं युद्ध नहीं करूँगा, तेरा यह निश्चय मिथ्या (झूठा) है; क्योंकि तेरी क्षात्र-प्रकृति तेरेको युद्धमें लगा देगी।
Meaning
This strong determination of thy mind will be rendered utterly futile by thy inner nature thy nature will constrain thee thy nature as a warrior will compel thee to fight. It is a mere illusion to say that thou art Arjuna, that these are thy relatives and that to kill them will be a sin.
After Swami Sivananda
Surrender the weight· 18.56–18.66→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 18.56Having taken refuge in Me and doing all actions, by My grace he obtains the eternal,…
- 18.57Mentally renouncing all actions in Me, having Me as the highest goal, and resorting to the…
- 18.58Fixing your mind on Me, you shall, by My grace, overcome all obstacles; but if you will…
18.59If, filled with egoism, thou thinkest, "I will not fight," then thy resolve is vain;…
- 18.60O Arjuna, bound by your own Karma (action) born of your own nature, that which from…
- 18.61The Lord dwells in the hearts of all beings, O Arjuna, causing all beings, by His illusory…
- 18.62Fly to Him for refuge with all your being, O Arjuna; by His grace you will obtain supreme…
- 18.63Thus, wisdom more secret than secrecy itself has been declared to you by me. Reflect on it…
- 18.64Hear again My supreme word, most secret of all; for you are dearly beloved of Me, I will…
- 18.65Fix your mind on Me, be devoted to Me, sacrifice to Me, bow down to Me. You will come to…
- 18.66Abandon all duties and take refuge in Me alone; I will liberate you from all sins; do not…
Word-by-word→
- te
- your
- iti
- thus
- yat
- if
- tvām
- you
- manyase
- you think
- na yotsye
- I shall not fight
- ahankāram
- motivated by pride
- āśhritya
- taking shelter
- niyokṣhyati
- will engage
- prakṛitiḥ
- material nature
- vyavasāyaḥ
- determination
- mithyā eṣhaḥ
- this is all false
Related verses
- 11.26All the sons of Dhritarashtra, along with the hosts of kings of the earth, Bhishma, Drona,…
- 18.43Prowess, splendor, firmness, dexterity, and not fleeing from battle, generosity, and…
- 2.31Further, having regard to your duty, you should not waver, for there is nothing higher for…
- 3.27All actions are wrought in all cases by the qualities of Nature alone. He whose mind is…