Bhagavad Gita 18.43शौर्यं तेजो धृतिर्दाक्ष्यं युद्धे चाप्यपलायनम्।दानमीश्वरभावश्च क्षात्रं कर्म स्वभावजम् ॥
śhauryaṁ tejo dhṛitir dākṣhyaṁ yuddhe chāpy apalāyanam
dānam īśhvara-bhāvaśh cha kṣhātraṁ karma svabhāva-jam
Sanskrit recitation
Honor your own dharma · 18.41–18.48 · Teaching
Translation
Prowess, splendor, firmness, dexterity, and not fleeing from battle, generosity, and lordliness are the duties of the Kshatriyas, born of their own nature.
Hindi translation
शूरवीरता, तेज, धैर्य, प्रजाके संचालन आदिकी विशेष चतुरता, युद्धमें कभी पीठ न दिखाना, दान करना और शासन करनेका भाव -- ये सबकेसब क्षत्रियके स्वाभाविक कर्म हैं।
Meaning
It is the first duty of Kshatriya (man of the warrior class or of royal blood) to be brave and chivalrous. Bravery is that sublime virtue through which one is naturally strong, vigorous and courageous. In the face of the most terrible calamity the mind will not be in the least perturbed. The Kshatriya is firm under any unfavourable or trying conditions or circumstances. He does not get the least depression of spirit even when he is in adverse circumstances. It is the skill by which the reason finds out its path amidst all untoward circumstances and eventually attains its goal. This is firmness, fortitude or courage.Dakshya Promptness He is able to decide rightly on the spot in matters that deman prompt attention doing without confusion, of duties which present themselves all of a sudden and demand prompt action.As the sunflower always turns its face towards the sun so does he always face his enemies. He will ever avoid turning his back to them on the field of battle. He is absolutely fearless. Just as a tree gives away its flowers and fruits freely to whoever desires them, as the jasmine sends out its sweet fragrace in every direction, so will a Kshatriya generously give to another whatever may be asked of him
After Swami Sivananda
Honor your own dharma· 18.41–18.48→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 18.41Of Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, and Sudras, O Arjuna, the duties are distributed…
- 18.42Serenity, self-restraint, austerity, purity, forgiveness, and uprightness, as well as…
18.43Prowess, splendor, firmness, dexterity, and not fleeing from battle, generosity, and…
- 18.44Agriculture, cattle-rearing, and trade are the duties of the Vaisya (merchant), born of…
- 18.45Each person devoted to their own duty attains perfection. How they attain perfection while…
- 18.46He from whom all the beings have evolved and by whom all this is pervaded, worshipping Him…
- 18.47Better is one's own duty, even if it is destitute of merits, than the duty of another well…
- 18.48One should not, O Arjuna, abandon the duty to which one is born, though it may be faulty;…
Word-by-word→
- api
- also
- cha
- and
- karma
- work
- dānam
- large-heartedness
- tejaḥ
- strength
- bhāvaḥ
- qualities
- īśhvara
- leadership
- śhauryam
- valor
- apalāyanam
- not fleeing
- dhṛitiḥ
- fortitude
- kṣhātram
- of the warrior and administrative class
- svabhāva-jam
- born of one’s intrinsic qualities
- dākṣhyam yuddhe
- skill in weaponry
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