Bhagavad Gita 18.5यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यं कार्यमेव तत्।यज्ञो दानं तपश्चैव पावनानि मनीषिणाम् ॥
yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma na tyājyaṁ kāryam eva
tat yajño dānaṁ tapaśh chaiva pāvanāni manīṣhiṇām
Sanskrit recitation
True renunciation · 18.1–18.12 · Teaching
Translation
Acts of sacrifice, gift, and austerity should not be abandoned, but should be performed; for sacrifice, gift, and austerity are the purifiers of the wise.
Hindi translation
यज्ञ, दान और तपरूप कर्मोंका त्याग नहीं करना चाहिये, प्रत्युत उनको तो करना ही चाहिये क्योंकि यज्ञ, दान और तप -- ये तीनों ही कर्म मनीषियोंको पवित्र करनेवाले हैं।
Meaning
Acts of sacrifice, gift and austerity purify the hearts of those who have no desire for rewards. These actions are considered obligatory and ought to be performed. Actions that are skilfully performed lose their power to bind the soul and free it from earthly bondage.Now, O Arjuna, I will explain to thee that skilful way by which actions can destroye their own effect.
After Swami Sivananda
True renunciation· 18.1–18.12→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 18.1Arjuna said, "O mighty-armed Hrishikesa, I desire to know the essence or truth of…
- 18.2The Blessed Lord said, "The sages understand sannyasa to be the renunciation of action…
- 18.3Some philosophers declare that actions should be abandoned as evil; while others declare…
- 18.4Hear from Me the conclusion or the final truth about this abandonment, O best of the…
18.5Acts of sacrifice, gift, and austerity should not be abandoned, but should be performed;…
- 18.6But even these actions should be performed, leaving aside attachment and the desire for…
- 18.7Verily, the renunciation of obligatory action is not proper; the abandonment of the same…
- 18.8He who abandons action out of fear of bodily trouble (because it is painful), does not…
- 18.9Whatever obligatory action is done, O Arjuna, merely because it ought to be done,…
- 18.10The man of renunciation, pervaded by purity, intelligent, and with his doubts cut asunder,…
- 18.11Indeed, it is not possible for an embodied being to completely abandon actions; however,…
- 18.12The threefold fruit of action (evil, good, and mixed) accrues after death to those who do…
Word-by-word→
- na
- never
- cha
- and
- eva
- indeed
- tat
- that
- dāna
- charity
- karma
- actions
- dānam
- charity
- yajña
- sacrifice
- tapaḥ
- penance
- tyājyam
- should be abandoned
- yajñaḥ
- sacrifice
- pāvanāni
- purifying
- kāryam eva
- must certainly be performed
- manīṣhiṇām
- for the wise
Related verses
- 12.16He who is free from wants, pure, expert, unconcerned, and free from pain, renouncing all…
- 2.33But if you will not fight this righteous war, then having abandoned your own duty and…
- 18.51Endowed with a pure intellect, controlling the self through firmness, relinquishing sound…
- 5.29He who knows Me as the enjoyer of sacrifices and austerities, the great Lord of all the…