Bhagavad Gita 17.25तदित्यनभिसन्धाय फलं यज्ञतपःक्रियाः।दानक्रियाश्च विविधाः क्रियन्ते मोक्षकाङ्क्षि ॥
tad ity anabhisandhāya phalaṁ yajña-tapaḥ-kriyāḥ
dāna-kriyāśh cha vividhāḥ kriyante mokṣha-kāṅkṣhibhiḥ
Sanskrit recitation
Om Tat Sat — make it true · 17.23–17.28 · Teaching
Translation
Uttering "Tat," without aiming for the fruits, are the acts of sacrifice, austerity, and the various acts of gifts performed by those seeking liberation.
Hindi translation
'तत्' नामसे कहे जानेवाले परमात्माके लिये ही सब कुछ है -- ऐसा मानकर मुक्ति चाहनेवाले मनुष्योंद्वारा फलकी इच्छासे रहित होकर अनेक प्रकारकी यज्ञ और तपरूप क्रियाएँ तथा दानरूप क्रियाएँ की जाती हैं।
Meaning
With Tat With the utterance of the word Tat (That).Phalam Fruit of sacrifice, austerity and charity.Danakriyah Acts of charity such as gifts of land, gold, rice, clothes, etc.The immortal Soul which transcends the whole world, the three Gunas, the three bodies, the three,states of waking, dreaming and deep sleep, which illumines everything, which is the basis of all, and the source of everything is connoted by the word Tat. The sages and the aspirants meditate on Tat. They utter the word Tat and say, May all our actions and the fruits of them be in the name of Tat (That or Brahman).Thus they offer all actions and their fruits to Brahman and practise renunciation. They are freed from egoism and the bondage of Karma. They attain Selfrealisation through purity of heart caused by selfless, motiveless and desireless actions.The actions that is ennobled and sanctified by uttering Om at the beginning and which is offered to That is transformed into the nature of Brahman. All actions in their entirety, O Arjuna, culminate in wisdom (IV.33). He who does the actions with the spirit of sacrifice becomes Brahman eventually.Tat is symbolic of the presentation of all the fruits of all such activities to Brahman. If you utter Tat, it is tantamount to saying, They are nt mine
After Swami Sivananda
Om Tat Sat — make it true· 17.23–17.28→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 17.23"Om Tat Sat": This has been declared to be the triple designation of Brahman. By that, the…
- 17.24Therefore, with the utterance of "Om," the acts of sacrifice, gift, and austerity, as…
17.25Uttering "Tat," without aiming for the fruits, are the acts of sacrifice, austerity, and…
- 17.26The word "Sat" is used to refer to reality and goodness; likewise, O Arjuna, the word…
- 17.27Steadfastness in sacrifice, austerity, and gift is also called 'Sat', and action in…
- 17.28Whatever is sacrificed, given, or performed, and whatever austerity is practiced without…
Word-by-word→
- cha
- and
- iti
- thus
- tat
- the syllable Tat
- dāna
- charity
- phalam
- fruitive rewards
- yajña
- sacrifice
- tapaḥ
- austerity
- kriyante
- are done
- kriyāḥ
- acts
- vividhāḥ
- various
- anabhisandhāya
- without desiring
- mokṣha-kāṅkṣhibhiḥ
- by seekers of freedom from material entanglements
Read this when you feel
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- 18.36And now, O Arjuna, hear from Me of the threefold pleasure, in which one rejoices through…
- 3.31Those who constantly practice this teaching of Mine with faith and without caviling, they…
- 8.28Whatever fruit of merit is declared (in the scriptures) to accrue from (the study of) the…