Bhagavad Gita 17.17श्रद्धया परया तप्तं तपस्तत्ित्रविधं नरैः।अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिर्युक्तैः सात्त्विकं परिचक्षते ॥
śhraddhayā parayā taptaṁ tapas tat tri-vidhaṁ
naraiḥ aphalākāṅkṣhibhir yuktaiḥ sāttvikaṁ parichakṣhate
Sanskrit recitation
Food, effort, and giving · 17.7–17.22 · Teaching
Translation
This threefold austerity, practiced by steadfast men, with the utmost faith, desiring no reward, is called Sattvic.
Hindi translation
परम श्रद्धासे युक्त फलेच्छारहित मनुष्योंके द्वारा तीन प्रकार-(शरीर, वाणी और मन-) का तप किया जाता है, उसको सात्त्विक कहते हैं।
Meaning
Trividham Threefold -- physical, vocal and mental.Yuktaih Steadfast Balanced in mind, unaffected in success and failure.Sraddhaya With faith With belief in the existence of God, in the words of the preceptor, in the teachings of the scriptures and in ones own Self.
After Swami Sivananda
Food, effort, and giving· 17.7–17.22→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 17.7The food that is dear to each is threefold, as well as sacrifice, austerity, and…
- 17.8The foods that increase life, purity, strength, health, joy, and cheerfulness (good…
- 17.9The foods that are bitter, sour, salty, overly hot, pungent, dry, and burning are liked by…
- 17.10That which is stale, tasteless, putrid, rotten, rejected, and impure is the food liked by…
- 17.11That sacrifice which is offered by men without desire for reward, as enjoined by the…
- 17.12The sacrifice that is offered, O Arjuna, seeking a reward and for show, know that to be a…
- 17.13They declare that sacrifice to be Tamasic which is contrary to the ordinances of the…
- 17.14Worship of the gods, the twice-born, the teachers, and the wise; purity,…
- 17.15Speech that causes no excitement, is truthful, pleasant, and beneficial; the practice of…
- 17.16Serenity of mind, good-heartedness, self-control, and purity of nature—this is called…
17.17This threefold austerity, practiced by steadfast men, with the utmost faith, desiring no…
- 17.18The austerity that is practiced with the aim of gaining good reception, honor, and…
- 17.19That austerity which is practised out of a foolish notion, with self-torture, or for the…
- 17.20That gift which is given to one who does nothing in return, knowing it to be a duty to…
- 17.21And, that gift which is given with the intention of receiving something in return, or…
- 17.22The gift that is given in the wrong place and at the wrong time, to unworthy persons,…
Word-by-word→
- tat
- that
- taptam
- practiced
- parayā
- transcendental
- tapaḥ
- austerity
- naraiḥ
- by persons
- yuktaiḥ
- steadfast
- sāttvikam
- in the mode of goodness
- tri-vidham
- three-fold
- śhraddhayā
- with faith
- parichakṣhate
- are designated
- aphala-ākāṅkṣhibhiḥ
- without yearning for material rewards
Read this when you feel
Related verses
- 18.6But even these actions should be performed, leaving aside attachment and the desire for…
- 12.16He who is free from wants, pure, expert, unconcerned, and free from pain, renouncing all…
- 16.17Self-conceited, stubborn, filled with pride and intoxication of wealth, they perform…
- 17.28Whatever is sacrificed, given, or performed, and whatever austerity is practiced without…