Bhagavad Gita 1.36निहत्य धार्तराष्ट्रान्नः का प्रीतिः स्याज्जनार्दन।पापमेवाश्रयेदस्मान्हत्वैतानाततायिनः ॥
nihatya dhārtarāṣhṭrān naḥ kā prītiḥ syāj
janārdana pāpam evāśhrayed asmān hatvaitān ātatāyinaḥ
Sanskrit recitation
When the body freezes · 1.28–1.47 · Teaching
Translation
By killing these sons of Dhritarashtra, what pleasure could be ours, O Janardana? Only sin would accrue to us from killing these felons.
Hindi translation
हे जनार्दन! इन धृतराष्ट्र-सम्बन्धियों को मारकर हमलोगों को क्या प्रसन्नता होगी? इन आततायियों को मारने से तो हमें पाप ही लगेगा।
Meaning
Janardana means one who is worshipped by all for prosperity and salvation -- Krishna.He who sets fire to the house of another, who gives poision, who runs with sword to kill, who has plundered wealth and lands, and who has taken hold of the wife of somody else is an atatayi. Duryodhana had done all these evil actions.
After Swami Sivananda
When the body freezes· 1.28–1.47→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 1.28Arjuna said, "O Krishna, seeing my kinsmen arrayed here, eager to fight,
- 1.29My limbs fail, my mouth is parched, my body quivers, and my hair stands on end.
- 1.30The Gandiva slips from my hand, and my skin burns all over; I am unable to stand, and my…
- 1.31And I see ill omens, O Kesava. I do not see any good in slaying my kinsmen in battle.
- 1.32I desire not victory, O Krishna, nor kingdom, nor pleasures. What use is dominion to us, O…
- 1.33Those for whose sake we desire kingdom, enjoyments, and pleasures stand here in battle,…
- 1.34Teachers, fathers, sons, and grandfathers, maternal uncles, fathers-in-law, grandsons,…
- 1.35These I do not wish to kill, O Krishna, even though they kill me, for the sake of dominion…
1.36By killing these sons of Dhritarashtra, what pleasure could be ours, O Janardana? Only sin…
- 1.37Therefore, we should not kill the sons of Dhritarashtra, our relatives; for how can we be…
- 1.38Though they, with intelligence overpowered by greed, see no evil in the destruction of…
- 1.39Why should we not, who clearly see the evil in the destruction of families, learn to turn…
- 1.40In the destruction of a family, the immemorial religious rites of that family perish; on…
- 1.41O Krishna, by the prevalence of impiety, the women of the family become corrupt; and, when…
- 1.42Confusion of castes leads to hell for the slayers of the family, for their forebears fall,…
- 1.43By these evil deeds of the destroyers of the family, which cause confusion of castes, the…
- 1.44We have heard, O Janardana, that those men in whose families the religious practices have…
- 1.45Alas! We are involved in a great sin, for we are prepared to kill our kinsmen, out of…
- 1.46If the sons of Dhritarashtra, with weapons in hand, should slay me in battle, unresisting…
- 1.47Sanjaya said, Having thus spoken in the midst of the battlefield, Arjuna cast away his bow…
Word-by-word→
- eva
- certainly
- kā
- what
- etān
- all these
- naḥ
- our
- syāt
- will there be
- asmān
- us
- hatvā
- by killing
- pāpam
- vices
- nihatya
- by killing
- prītiḥ
- pleasure
- janārdana
- he who looks after the public, Shree Krishna
- āśhrayet
- must come upon
- ātatāyinaḥ
- aggressors
- dhārtarāṣhṭrān
- the sons of Dhritarashtra
Related verses
- 7.27O Bharata, all beings are subject to delusion at birth due to the delusion of the pairs of…
- 11.1Arjuna said, By this explanation of the highest secret concerning the Self which Thou hast…
- 4.30Others who regulate their diet offer life-breaths in each life-breath. All these are…
- 1.9And also many other heroes, ready to give up their lives for my sake, armed with various…