Bhagavad Gita 3.36अर्जुन उवाच अथ केन प्रयुक्तोऽयं पापं चरति पूरुषः।अनिच्छन्नपि वार्ष्णेय बलादिव नियोजितः ॥
arjuna uvācha atha kena prayukto ’yaṁ pāpaṁ charati
pūruṣhaḥ anichchhann api vārṣhṇeya balād iva niyojitaḥ
Sanskrit recitation
Desire as the inner enemy · 3.36–3.43 · Teaching
Translation
Arjuna said, "But what compels man to commit sin, even against his wishes, O Varshneya (Krishna), as if constrained by force?"
Hindi translation
अर्जुन बोले - हे वार्ष्णेय ! फिर यह मनुष्य न चाहता हुआ भी जबर्दस्ती लगाये हुएकी तरह किससे प्रेरित होकर पापका आचरण करता है?
Meaning
Varshneya is one born in the family of the Vrishnis, a name of Krishna.
After Swami Sivananda
Desire as the inner enemy· 3.36–3.43→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
3.36Arjuna said, "But what compels man to commit sin, even against his wishes, O Varshneya…
- 3.37The Blessed Lord said, "It is desire and it is anger, both of the quality of Rajas,…
- 3.38As fire is enveloped by smoke, as a mirror is covered by dust, and as an embryo is…
- 3.39O Arjuna, wisdom is enveloped by this constant enemy of the wise, in the form of desire,…
- 3.40The senses, the mind, and the intellect are said to be its seat; through these, it deludes…
- 3.41Therefore, O best of the Bharatas, control your senses first and then kill this sinful…
- 3.42They say that the senses are superior to the body; the mind is superior to the senses; the…
- 3.43Thus, knowing Him who is superior to the intellect and restraining the self by the Self,…
Word-by-word→
- api
- even
- iva
- as if
- atha
- then
- ayam
- one
- kena
- by what
- balāt
- by force
- pāpam
- sins
- charati
- commit
- anichchhan
- unwillingly
- niyojitaḥ
- engaged
- prayuktaḥ
- impelled
- pūruṣhaḥ
- a person
- vārṣhṇeya
- he who belongs to the Vrishni clan, Shree Krishna
- arjunaḥ uvācha
- Arjun said
Read this when you feel
Related verses
- 2.38Having made pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat equal, engage in battle…
- 18.73Arjuna said, "My delusion has been destroyed, for I have gained my knowledge (memory)…
- 3.13The righteous who eat the remnants of the sacrifice are freed from all sins; but those…
- 4.8For the protection of the good, for the destruction of the wicked, and for the…