Bhagavad Gita 3.38धूमेनाव्रियते वह्निर्यथाऽऽदर्शो मलेन च।यथोल्बेनावृतो गर्भस्तथा तेनेदमावृतम् ॥
dhūmenāvriyate vahnir yathādarśho malena cha
yatholbenāvṛito garbhas tathā tenedam āvṛitam
Sanskrit recitation
Desire as the inner enemy · 3.36–3.43 · Teaching
Translation
As fire is enveloped by smoke, as a mirror is covered by dust, and as an embryo is surrounded by the amniotic sac, so is this enveloped by that.
Hindi translation
जैसे धुएँसे अग्नि और मैलसे दर्पण ढक जाता है तथा जैसे जेरसे गर्भ ढका रहता है, ऐसे ही उस कामके द्वारा यह ज्ञान ( विवेक) ढका हुआ है।
Meaning
This means the universe. This also means knowledge. That means desire.
After Swami Sivananda
Desire as the inner enemy· 3.36–3.43→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 3.36Arjuna said, "But what compels man to commit sin, even against his wishes, O Varshneya…
- 3.37The Blessed Lord said, "It is desire and it is anger, both of the quality of Rajas,…
3.38As fire is enveloped by smoke, as a mirror is covered by dust, and as an embryo is…
- 3.39O Arjuna, wisdom is enveloped by this constant enemy of the wise, in the form of desire,…
- 3.40The senses, the mind, and the intellect are said to be its seat; through these, it deludes…
- 3.41Therefore, O best of the Bharatas, control your senses first and then kill this sinful…
- 3.42They say that the senses are superior to the body; the mind is superior to the senses; the…
- 3.43Thus, knowing Him who is superior to the intellect and restraining the self by the Self,…
Word-by-word→
- cha
- also
- idam
- this
- tena
- by that (desire)
- malena
- by dust
- tathā
- similarly
- ulbena
- by the womb
- yathā
- just as
- dhūmena
- by smoke
- vahniḥ
- fire
- garbhaḥ
- embryo
- āvriyate
- is covered
- āvṛitam
- is covered
- ādarśhaḥ
- mirror
- āvṛitaḥ
- is covered
Read this when you feel
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