Bhagavad Gita 3.34इन्द्रियस्येन्द्रियस्यार्थे रागद्वेषौ व्यवस्थितौ।तयोर्न वशमागच्छेत्तौ ह्यस्य परिपन्थिनौ ॥
indriyasyendriyasyārthe rāga-dveṣhau vyavasthitau
tayor na vaśham āgachchhet tau hyasya paripanthinau
Sanskrit recitation
Your work, not someone else’s · 3.30–3.35 · Teaching
Translation
Attachment and aversion for the objects of the senses abide in the senses; let no one come under their sway; for, they are his enemies.
Hindi translation
इन्द्रिय-इन्द्रियके अर्थमें (प्रत्येक इन्द्रियके प्रत्येक विषयमें) मनुष्यके राग और द्वेष व्यवस्थासे (अनुकूलता और प्रतिकूलताको लेकर) स्थित हैं। मनुष्यको उन दोनोंके वशमें नहीं होना चाहिये; क्योंकि वे दोनों ही इसके (पारमार्थिक मार्गमें विघ्न डालनेवाले) शत्रु हैं।
Meaning
Each sense has got attraction for a pleasant object and aversion for a disagreeable object. If one can control these two currents, viz., attachment and aversion, he will not come under the sway of these two currents. Here lies the scope for personal exertion or Purushartha. Nature which contains the sum total of ones Samskaras or the latent selfproductive impressions of the past actions of merit and demerit draws a man to its course through the two currents, attachment and aversion. If one can control these two currents, if he can rise above the sway of love and hate through discrimination and Vichara or right enquiry, he can conquer Nature and attain immortality and eternal bliss. He willl no longer be subject to his own nature now. One should always exert to free himself from attachment and aversion to the objects of the senses.
After Swami Sivananda
Your work, not someone else’s· 3.30–3.35→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 3.30Renouncing all actions in Me, with the mind centered on the Self, free from hope and…
- 3.31Those who constantly practice this teaching of Mine with faith and without caviling, they…
- 3.32But those who criticize My teaching and do not practice it, deprived of all knowledge and…
- 3.33Even a wise man acts in accordance with his own nature; beings will follow their nature;…
3.34Attachment and aversion for the objects of the senses abide in the senses; let no one come…
- 3.35Better is one's own duty, though devoid of merit, than the duty of another well…
Word-by-word→
- hi
- certainly
- na
- never
- tau
- those
- asya
- for him
- rāga
- attachment
- tayoḥ
- of them
- vaśham
- be controlled
- dveṣhau
- aversion
- indriyasya
- of the senses
- āgachchhet
- should become
- vyavasthitau
- situated
- paripanthinau
- foes
- indriyasya arthe
- in the sense objects
Related verses
- 18.47Better is one's own duty, even if it is destitute of merits, than the duty of another well…
- 6.41Having attained to the worlds of the righteous and having dwelt there for everlasting…
- 3.42They say that the senses are superior to the body; the mind is superior to the senses; the…
- 12.11If you are unable to do even this, then, resort to union with Me and renounce the fruits…