Bhagavad Gita 3.33सदृशं चेष्टते स्वस्याः प्रकृतेर्ज्ञानवानपि।प्रकृतिं यान्ति भूतानि निग्रहः किं करिष्यति ॥
sadṛiśhaṁ cheṣhṭate svasyāḥ prakṛiter jñānavān
api prakṛitiṁ yānti bhūtāni nigrahaḥ kiṁ kariṣhyati
Sanskrit recitation
Your work, not someone else’s · 3.30–3.35 · Teaching
Translation
Even a wise man acts in accordance with his own nature; beings will follow their nature; what can restraint do?
Hindi translation
सम्पूर्ण प्राणी प्रकृतिको प्राप्त होते हैं। ज्ञानी महापुरुष भी अपनी प्रकृतिके अनुसार चेष्टा करता है। फिर इसमें किसीका हठ क्या करेगा?
Meaning
He who reads this verse will come to the conclusion that there is no scope for mans personal exertion. It is not so. Read the following verse. It clearly indicates that man can conquer Nature if he rises above the sway of RagaDvesha (love and hatred).The passionate and ignorant man only comes under the sway of his natural propensities, and his lower nature. He cannot have any restraint over the senses and the two currents of likes and dislikes. The seeker after Truth who is endowed with the four means, and who is constantly practising meditation can easily control Nature. (Cf.II.60V.14XVIII.59).
After Swami Sivananda
Your work, not someone else’s· 3.30–3.35→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 3.30Renouncing all actions in Me, with the mind centered on the Self, free from hope and…
- 3.31Those who constantly practice this teaching of Mine with faith and without caviling, they…
- 3.32But those who criticize My teaching and do not practice it, deprived of all knowledge and…
3.33Even a wise man acts in accordance with his own nature; beings will follow their nature;…
- 3.34Attachment and aversion for the objects of the senses abide in the senses; let no one come…
- 3.35Better is one's own duty, though devoid of merit, than the duty of another well…
Word-by-word→
- api
- even
- kim
- what
- yānti
- follow
- bhūtāni
- all living beings
- nigrahaḥ
- repression
- svasyāḥ
- by their own
- prakṛitim
- nature
- jñāna-vān
- the wise
- kariṣhyati
- will do
- sadṛiśham
- accordingly
- cheṣhṭate
- act
- prakṛiteḥ
- modes of nature
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