Bhagavad Gita 9.6यथाऽऽकाशस्थितो नित्यं वायुः सर्वत्रगो महान्।तथा सर्वाणि भूतानि मत्स्थानीत्युपधारय ॥
yathākāśha-sthito nityaṁ vāyuḥ sarvatra-go
mahān tathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni mat-sthānītyupadhāraya
Sanskrit recitation
A royal secret, simply held · 9.1–9.10 · Teaching
Translation
As the mighty wind, moving everywhere, always rests in the ether, so too, know that all beings rest in Me.
Hindi translation
जैसे सब जगह विचरनेवाली महान् वायु नित्य ही आकाशमें स्थित रहती है, ऐसे ही सम्पूर्ण प्राणी मुझमें ही स्थित रहते हैं -- ऐसा तुम मान लो।
Meaning
The Lord gives a beautiful illustration or simile in this verse to explain what He has said in the previous two verses. Just as the wind ever rests in the ether (space) without any contact or attachment, so also all beings and objects rest in Brahman without any attachment or contact at all. These objects cannot produce any effect on It.What sort of relationship is there between Brahman and the objects of this universe Is it Samyoga, Samavaya or Tadatmya Sambandha The relationship of the stick with the drum is Samyaoga Sambandha. Let us assume that there is such a Sambandha (relationship or connection). There cannot be connection between all the parts because Brahman is infinite and the elements are finite. You may say that there is connection of the Ekadesa type. This is also not possible, because there can be such relationship only between objects which possess members or parts like the tree and monkey. (Ekadesa is partial). Brahman has no parts.If you say that there is Samavaya Sambandha between Brahman and the objects or the elements, this is also not possible. The relationship between the attribute and the possessors of that attribute is called Samavaya Sambandha. The relationship between an individual Brahmin and the whole Brahmin caste is also Samavaya Sambandha. The relationship between hand and man, between the leg and the man is also Samavaya Sambandha
After Swami Sivananda
A royal secret, simply held· 9.1–9.10→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 9.1The Blessed Lord said, "I shall now declare to thee, who does not cavil, the greatest…
- 9.2This is the royal science, the royal secret, the supreme purifier, realizable by direct…
- 9.3Those who have no faith in this Dharma, O Parantapa, return to the path of this world…
- 9.4All of this world is pervaded by Me in My unmanifest aspect; all beings exist within Me,…
- 9.5Nor do beings exist in Me (in reality); behold, My divine Yoga, which supports all beings,…
9.6As the mighty wind, moving everywhere, always rests in the ether, so too, know that all…
- 9.7All beings, O Arjuna, go into My Nature at the end of a Kalpa; I send them forth again at…
- 9.8Animating My Nature, I again and again send forth all this multitude of beings, helpless…
- 9.9These acts do not bind Me, O Arjuna, sitting as one indifferent, unattached to those acts.
- 9.10Under Me, as supervisor, Nature produces the moving and the unmoving; therefore, O Arjuna,…
Word-by-word→
- iti
- thus
- mahān
- mighty
- nityam
- always
- tathā
- likewise
- yathā
- as
- vāyuḥ
- the wind
- mat-sthāni
- rest in me
- upadhāraya
- know
- sarvatra-gaḥ
- blowing everywhere
- ākāśha-sthitaḥ
- rests in the sky
- sarvāṇi bhūtāni
- all living beings
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