Bhagavad Gita 8.18अव्यक्ताद्व्यक्तयः सर्वाः प्रभवन्त्यहरागमे।रात्र्यागमे प्रलीयन्ते तत्रैवाव्यक्तसंज्ञके ॥
avyaktād vyaktayaḥ sarvāḥ
prabhavantyahar-āgame rātryāgame pralīyante tatraivāvyakta-sanjñake
Sanskrit recitation
The path of light · 8.14–8.22 · Teaching
Translation
From the Unmanifested, all the manifested worlds proceed upon the arrival of the 'day'; upon the arrival of the 'night', they dissolve indeed into that which is known as the Unmanifested.
Hindi translation
ब्रह्माजीके दिनके आरम्भकालमें अव्यक्त- (ब्रह्माजीके सूक्ष्म-शरीर-) से सम्पूर्ण प्राणी पैदा होते हैं और ब्रह्माजीकी रातके आरम्भकालमें उसी अव्यक्तमें सम्पूर्ण प्राणी लीन हो जाते हैं।
Meaning
When Brahma awakes, all manifestations, moving and unmoving (animate and inanimate) stream forth at the coming of the day from the Avyakta or the Unmanifested. When Brahma goes to sleep, all the manifestations merge in the Unmanifested, for the cosmic night has set in.Coming of the day Commencement of creation.Coming of the night Commencement of dissolution. (Cf.IX.7and8)
After Swami Sivananda
The path of light· 8.14–8.22→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 8.14I am easily attainable by that ever-steadfast yogi who constantly and daily remembers me…
- 8.15Having attained Me, these great souls do not take birth again here—a place of pain and…
- 8.16All the worlds, including the world of Brahma, are subject to return again, O Arjuna; but…
- 8.17Those who know the day of Brahma, which lasts a thousand Yugas, and the night, which also…
8.18From the Unmanifested, all the manifested worlds proceed upon the arrival of the 'day';…
- 8.19This same multitude of beings, being born again and again, helplessly dissolves, O Arjuna,…
- 8.20But verily, there exists higher than this Unmanifested, another Unmanifested Eternal,…
- 8.21What is known as the Unmanifested and the Imperishable, That is said to be the highest…
- 8.22That highest Purusha, O Arjuna, is attainable by unswerving devotion to Him alone, within…
Word-by-word→
- eva
- certainly
- tatra
- into that
- avyaktāt
- from the unmanifested
- sarvāḥ
- all
- prabhavanti
- emanate
- pralīyante
- they dissolve
- vyaktayaḥ
- the manifested
- ahaḥ-āgame
- at the advent of Brahma’s day
- rātri-āgame
- at the fall of Brahma’s night
- avyakta-sanjñake
- in that which is called the unmanifest
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