Bhagavad Gita 6.3आरुरुक्षोर्मुनेर्योगं कर्म कारणमुच्यते।योगारूढस्य तस्यैव शमः कारणमुच्यते ॥
ārurukṣhor muner yogaṁ karma kāraṇam uchyate
yogārūḍhasya tasyaiva śhamaḥ kāraṇam uchyate
Sanskrit recitation
Who is truly a yogi · 6.1–6.9 · Teaching
Translation
For a sage who wishes to attain to Yoga, action is said to be the means; for the same sage who has attained Yoga, inaction is said to be the means.
Hindi translation
जो योग-(समता-) में आरूढ़ होना चाहता है, ऐसे मननशील योगीके लिये कर्तव्य-कर्म करना कारण कहा गया है और उसी योगारूढ़ मनुष्यका शम (शान्ति) परमात्मप्राप्तिमें कारण कहा गया है।
Meaning
For a man who cannot practise meditation for a long time and who is not able to keep his mind steady in meditation, action is a means to get himself enthroned in Yoga. Action purifies his mind and makes the mind fit for the practice of steady meditation. Action leads to steady concentration and meditation.For the sage who is enthroned in Yoga, Sama or renunciation of actions is said to be the means.The more perfectly he abstains from actions, the more steady his mind is, and the more peaceful,he is, the more easily and thoroughly does his mind get fixed in the Self. For a Brahmana there is no wealth like unto the knowledge of oneness and homogeneity (of the Self in all beings), truthfulness, good character, steadiness, harmlessness, straightforwardness and renunciation of all actions. (Mahabharata, Santi Parva, 175.38)
After Swami Sivananda
Who is truly a yogi· 6.1–6.9→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 6.1The Blessed Lord said: He who performs his bounden duty without depending on the fruits of…
- 6.2Do you, O Arjuna, know that Yoga is what they call renunciation; no one indeed becomes a…
6.3For a sage who wishes to attain to Yoga, action is said to be the means; for the same sage…
- 6.4When a person is not attached to the sense-objects or to actions, having renounced all…
- 6.5One should raise oneself by one's own self alone; let not one lower oneself; for the self…
- 6.6The Self is the friend of the self of him by whom the Self has been conquered; but to the…
- 6.7The Supreme Self of him who is self-controlled and peaceful remains balanced in cold and…
- 6.8The Yogi who is satisfied with the knowledge and wisdom of the Self, who has conquered the…
- 6.9He who is of the same mind towards the good-hearted, friends, enemies, the indifferent,…
Word-by-word→
- eva
- certainly
- karma
- working without attachment
- tasya
- their
- yogam
- Yog
- muneḥ
- of a sage
- uchyate
- is said
- śhamaḥ
- meditation
- kāraṇam
- the cause
- ārurukṣhoḥ
- a beginner
- yoga ārūḍhasya
- of those who are elevated in Yog
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