Bhagavad Gita 3.9यज्ञार्थात्कर्मणोऽन्यत्र लोकोऽयं कर्मबन्धनः।तदर्थं कर्म कौन्तेय मुक्तसंगः समाचर ॥
yajñārthāt karmaṇo ’nyatra loko ’yaṁ
karma-bandhanaḥ tad-arthaṁ karma kaunteya mukta-saṅgaḥ samāchara
Sanskrit recitation
Why act at all · 3.1–3.9 · Teaching
Translation
The world is bound by actions other than those performed for the sake of sacrifice; do thou, therefore, O son of Kunti (Arjuna), perform actions for that sake alone, free from attachment.
Hindi translation
यज्ञ (कर्तव्यपालन) के लिये किये जानेवाले कर्मोंसे अन्यत्र (अपने लिये किये जानेवाले) कर्मोंमें लगा हुआ यह मनुष्य-समुदाय कर्मोंसे बँधता है, इसलिये हे कुन्तीनन्दन ! तू आसक्ति-रहित होकर उस यज्ञके लिये ही कर्तव्य-कर्म कर।
Meaning
Yajna means sacrifice or religious rite or any unselfish action done with a pure motive. It means also Isvara. The Taittiriya Samhita (of the Veda) says Yajna verily is Vishnu (174). If anyone does actions for the sake of the Lord, he is not bound. His heart is purified by performing actions for the sake of the Lord. Where this spirit of unselfishness does not govern the action, it will bind one to Samsara however good or glorious it may be. (Cf.II.48).
After Swami Sivananda
Why act at all· 3.1–3.9→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 3.1Arjuna said: If Thou thinkest that knowledge is superior to action, O Krishna, why then, O…
- 3.2With this seemingly perplexing speech, you seem to be confusing my understanding;…
- 3.3The Blessed Lord said, "In this world, there is a twofold path, as I said before, O…
- 3.4Man does not reach actionlessness by not performing actions; nor does he attain perfection…
- 3.5Verily, no one can remain for even a moment without performing action; for everyone is…
- 3.6He who, restraining the organs of action, sits thinking of the sense-objects in his mind,…
- 3.7But whoever, controlling the senses by the mind, O Arjuna, engages himself in Karma Yoga…
- 3.8Perform your bounden duty, for action is superior to inaction, and even the maintenance of…
3.9The world is bound by actions other than those performed for the sake of sacrifice; do…
Word-by-word→
- tat
- that
- ayam
- this
- karma
- action
- artham
- for the sake of
- anyatra
- else
- lokaḥ
- material world
- kaunteya
- Arjun, the son of Kunti
- samāchara
- perform properly
- karmaṇaḥ
- than action
- yajña-arthāt
- for the sake of sacrifice
- mukta-saṅgaḥ
- free from attachment
- karma-bandhanaḥ
- bondage through one’s work
Related verses
- 18.48One should not, O Arjuna, abandon the duty to which one is born, though it may be faulty;…
- 3.20Janaka and others attained perfection indeed through action alone; even with the intention…
- 9.30Even if the most sinful worships Me, with devotion to no one else, he should indeed be…
- 2.33But if you will not fight this righteous war, then having abandoned your own duty and…